AXRAY
Sign inCreate account

Training crawler

Should you block CCBot?

CCBot is operated by Common Crawl. Collects content for model training. Blocking it is a legitimate business choice with no traffic cost.

All 54 AI crawlers

What CCBot is

Common Crawl runs it as a training crawler, which means it collects text to train a model on. It sends nobody to your site, now or later, and it is the only category on this list where that is true.

What blocking it costs you: Excluded from Common Crawl, the base corpus behind most open models. Nothing, in traffic terms. This is the one group where blocking has a real argument behind it and no visitor cost.

The user agent, and the token a rule matches on

These are two different strings and confusing them is why a rule that looks right does nothing. A robots.txt rule matches on the product token, case-insensitively, and ignores the rest of the user-agent header entirely.

robots.txt tokenCCBot
OperatorCommon Crawl
CategoryTraining crawler
Full user agentCCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)

Allowing CCBot

Paste this into robots.txt at the root of your domain.

User-agent: CCBot
Allow: /

Sitemap: https://axray.online/sitemap.xml

An empty Disallow: and Allow: / mean the same thing to a crawler. What does not mean the same thing is having no rule at all: absence is permission by default, but it is permission nobody wrote down, and it survives only until somebody adds a blanket User-agent: * block without thinking about this crawler.

Blocking CCBot

User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /

This one is a fair decision to make. A training crawler sends you no visitors, so blocking it costs you nothing in traffic and is a position you are entitled to take. Be clear about what it achieves: robots.txt is honoured by operators who choose to honour it, and does nothing about your text reaching a model through a third-party copy, a screenshot, or somebody pasting it into a chat window.

How the web actually treats CCBot

Measured on 2026-09-06, by reading the robots.txt of 292 public websites and resolving each one against this crawler specifically.

VerdictSitesShare
Blocked5519%
Explicitly allowed18363%
No rule either way5418%

No site is named, here or anywhere else on this domain. The count is the useful part; a league table of businesses that never asked to be measured is not.

The row worth reading twice is the last one. 54 of 292 sites have written no rule about CCBot at all, which means their position on it is an accident rather than a decision — whatever their User-agent: * block happens to say.

Checking what your site does right now

Reading your own robots.txt is not the same as knowing what a crawler concludes from it. Precedence between a User-agent: * group and a named one, the longest-match rule between overlapping paths, and a token you spelled slightly wrong all produce a file that looks correct and behaves otherwise.

npx axray-cli your-site.com

The scan resolves your file against all 54 crawlers on this list individually and reports which ones are allowed, blocked, or covered by nothing. It is free, needs no account, and installs nothing.

Questions people ask about CCBot

What is CCBot?

CCBot is a training crawler operated by Common Crawl: it collects text to train a model on. It sends nobody to your site, now or later, and it is the only category on this list where that is true.

Should I block CCBot in robots.txt?

Blocking CCBot costs you no visitors, because it collects content for model training rather than sending anyone to your site. That makes it the one group where the decision is genuinely yours to make on principle. What it does not do is keep your content out of models — it applies only to operators who read robots.txt, and does nothing about a copy reached through somebody else.

What is the CCBot user agent string?

CCBot/2.0 (https://commoncrawl.org/faq/) — and the robots.txt product token, which is what a rule actually matches on, is CCBot.

How do I check whether my site is blocking CCBot right now?

Scan your site with AXRAY. It resolves your robots.txt against 54 named AI crawlers individually rather than reporting one verdict for all of them, so it will tell you whether this specific crawler is allowed, blocked, or covered by no rule at all. It is free and needs no account.

Other training crawlers

The full reference: all 54 AI crawlers, and who blocks each one.

See which of these 54 crawlers your own site is blocking, and what each one costs you. One scan, no account.